As speed increases, braking distance increases exponentially.
When speed increases, the vehicle’s kinetic energy increases as the square of the speed. This means that the faster you drive, the longer the braking distance becomes, directly affecting your ability to stop the car and increasing the risk of accidents.
🚗 Comparison of Braking and Stopping Distances
At 40 km/h, the stopping distance is 19 meters.
At 80 km/h, the stopping distance increases to 54 meters (nearly 3 times the distance at 40 km/h).
At 120 km/h, the stopping distance grows to 105 meters (more than 5 times the distance at 40 km/h).
At 140 km/h, the stopping distance reaches 135 meters.
🚨 Impacts of Increased Braking Distance
Risk of not stopping in time – If an emergency occurs, driving too fast might not leave enough distance to stop the car.
More severe collisions – The energy from a crash increases exponentially with speed, making accidents more severe.
Increased brake strain – Brakes may experience fade or overheating when trying to stop from high speeds.
Loss of control – Sudden braking at high speeds can cause the car to skid or flip over.
✅ Safety Driving Recommendations
1. Reduce speed according to road conditions
- Avoid driving too fast, especially in areas with heavy traffic.
- Adjust your speed to the road conditions, such as slippery or rough roads.
2. Maintain a safe distance from the car ahead
- Use the 3-second rule as a minimum and increase it to 5-6 seconds when driving on wet roads or in bad weather conditions.
3. Regularly check the brake system and tires
Check brake pads, brake fluid, tire tread, and tire pressure frequently.
Ensure your vehicle is in good condition and capable of stopping safely.
4. Use Engine Brake with the main brakes
Especially when driving downhill or at high speeds
Helps reduce heat buildup in the braking system and prevent brake fade
5. Be extra cautious on wet or winding roads
Reduce speed and avoid sudden braking
Steer smoothly to prevent skidding
High speed greatly affects braking distance. To reduce the risk of accidents on the road, it is important to slow down, especially in pedestrian areas or shared road spaces. This is a key factor in reducing accidents and creating a safer driving environment for everyone.
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02-941-1222 (Auto),02-579-2882
